User Experience Mapping Techniques
Sep 13, 2025
User experience mapping techniques help visualise and understand how users interact with a product, identify pain points, and improve overall experiences. These methods guide design decisions by offering insights into user behaviour, emotions, and needs throughout their journey.
Affinity Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A collaborative technique for organising data and insights into related groups to uncover patterns and themes. | To synthesise research findings, identify trends, and prioritise key areas for design or decision-making. |
Empathy Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
Visual tools to understand user perspectives by focusing on what they say, think, feel, and do. | Builds a deeper connection to user needs and motivations. |
Customer Journey Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
Illustrates the user's end-to-end experience with a product or service | Helps identify touch points, pain points, and emotional highs and lows throughout the journey. |
Emotional Mapping

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A method to track and visualise users' emotional responses during their interaction with a product. | To enhance user experience by addressing emotional highs and lows |
Service Map (Blue Print)

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
Maps the visible and invisible aspects of service delivery, including user actions, front-stage interactions, and back-stage processes. | Highlights dependencies and opportunities to improve service efficiency. |
Assumption Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual tool used to identify, categorise, and evaluate assumptions made during the design or product development process. | To uncover and validate assumptions, helping teams prioritise testing and minimise risks in the design process. |
Eco System Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of the key components, stakeholders, and interactions within a product or service’s environment, including users, systems, and external factors. | To map interactions between key elements in the product ecosystem, identifying opportunities for improvement. |
Cognitive Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of how users mentally organise information, concepts, or tasks. | To understand how users perceive and navigate information, aiding in design decisions that align with their mental models. |
Scenario Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of user scenarios and interactions with a product. | To ensure designs address diverse user needs in different contexts. |
Site Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of a website's structure, showing pages, categories, and their relationships. | To plan and organise content, ensuring a clear and intuitive navigation flow. |
Flow Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of the steps or stages users take to complete a task, showing the flow of actions. | To understand user journeys and optimise task efficiency by visualising decision points and paths. |
Road Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A strategic plan that outlines the timeline, goals, and milestones for a product or project’s development. | To provide a clear direction for progress, prioritise tasks, and align stakeholders on the product’s long-term vision. |
User Flow

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of the steps a user takes to complete a specific task or goal within a product or service. | To map out the most efficient and intuitive paths users take, improving navigation and user experience. |
User experience mapping techniques help visualise and understand how users interact with a product, identify pain points, and improve overall experiences. These methods guide design decisions by offering insights into user behaviour, emotions, and needs throughout their journey.
Affinity Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A collaborative technique for organising data and insights into related groups to uncover patterns and themes. | To synthesise research findings, identify trends, and prioritise key areas for design or decision-making. |
Empathy Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
Visual tools to understand user perspectives by focusing on what they say, think, feel, and do. | Builds a deeper connection to user needs and motivations. |
Customer Journey Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
Illustrates the user's end-to-end experience with a product or service | Helps identify touch points, pain points, and emotional highs and lows throughout the journey. |
Emotional Mapping

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A method to track and visualise users' emotional responses during their interaction with a product. | To enhance user experience by addressing emotional highs and lows |
Service Map (Blue Print)

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
Maps the visible and invisible aspects of service delivery, including user actions, front-stage interactions, and back-stage processes. | Highlights dependencies and opportunities to improve service efficiency. |
Assumption Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual tool used to identify, categorise, and evaluate assumptions made during the design or product development process. | To uncover and validate assumptions, helping teams prioritise testing and minimise risks in the design process. |
Eco System Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of the key components, stakeholders, and interactions within a product or service’s environment, including users, systems, and external factors. | To map interactions between key elements in the product ecosystem, identifying opportunities for improvement. |
Cognitive Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of how users mentally organise information, concepts, or tasks. | To understand how users perceive and navigate information, aiding in design decisions that align with their mental models. |
Scenario Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of user scenarios and interactions with a product. | To ensure designs address diverse user needs in different contexts. |
Site Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of a website's structure, showing pages, categories, and their relationships. | To plan and organise content, ensuring a clear and intuitive navigation flow. |
Flow Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of the steps or stages users take to complete a task, showing the flow of actions. | To understand user journeys and optimise task efficiency by visualising decision points and paths. |
Road Map

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A strategic plan that outlines the timeline, goals, and milestones for a product or project’s development. | To provide a clear direction for progress, prioritise tasks, and align stakeholders on the product’s long-term vision. |
User Flow

Definition | Purpose |
---|---|
A visual representation of the steps a user takes to complete a specific task or goal within a product or service. | To map out the most efficient and intuitive paths users take, improving navigation and user experience. |